焊接速度对自适应双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊接Al–Mg合金接头微观组织和机械性能的影响

The butt welds of 4-mm thick 5A06 aluminum alloy plates were produced by adjustable-gap bobbin-tool friction stir travel with travel speeds of 200, 300, and 400 mm/min in this study. The microstructure was studied using optical microscopy and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). Tensile tests and microhardness measurements were performed to identify the effect of the travel speed on the joint mechanical properties. Sound joints were obtained at 200 mm/min while voids were present at different positions of the joints as the travel speed increased. The EBSD results show that the grain size, high angle grain boundaries, and density of geometrically necessary dislocations in different regions of the joint vary depending on the recovery and recrystallization behavior. Specific attention was given to the relationship between the local microstructure and mechanical properties. Microhardness measurements show that the average hardness of the stir zone (SZ) was greater than that of the base material, which was only affected slightly by the travel speed. The tensile strength of the joint decreased with increasing travel speed and the maximal strength efficiency reached 99%.     

摩擦焊接区出现断口的原因

本文通过力学性能检测、金相观察、断口观察,论述了摩擦焊接区组织与性的关系和断口出现的原因。     

起球对兔羊毛针织物损伤的影响

本文讨论了起球对兔羊毛针织物损伤的影响。通过实验我们发现掉毛和掉球从兔羊毛针织物表面移去了大量纤维,造成织物损伤。用球的增长机理解释了起球大大超过初始绒毛量的现象,从而说明起球不只是影响兔羊毛针织物的美观,更是一种磨损机理。     

THE SHEAR-THINNING PHENOMENON OF BAGASSE KRAFT BLACK LIQUOR FLUID

INTRODUCTIONKraft black liquor composition is very complicated. Generally, it is a complex and multiphase fluid, which consists of organic and inorganic components. The total solids content in black liquors has a great effect on its fluidity and deformation. To the wood black liquor, there have already been detailed researches on their flow properties and many theoretic or practical results have been concluded in the literatures [1-8]. But to non-wood black liquor, the previous researches…     

带负摩阻力基桩的静载检测评析

分析了负摩阻力发生的条件 ,比较了基桩荷载长期作用的实际工作状态与静载试验条件下荷载短时间作用的工作性状之间的差异 .分析表明在静载试验条件下基桩的负摩阻力是不可能发生的 ,指出常规的静载试验对于带负摩阻力基桩的评价是偏于不安全的 .通过一个实例说明了带负摩阻力基桩承载力的正确评价方法 ,并提出了设计与检测中的建议     

汽车摩擦材料用增强纤维的研究现状与发展趋势

介绍了增强纤维的性能要求,详述了增强纤维的研究现状及发展趋势.     

中美经济关系中的政治因素探析

中国加入世界贸易组织以后，中美之间的一些经济摩擦有了一个有效的解决平台。但是，由于中美两国在国际战略，意识形态，传统文化以及价值观念上存在着较大的差异，加之政治因素仍将不同程度地影响着中美经济关系的发展。对此，我们必须具有清醒的认识。     

基于神经网络的提升机衬垫摩擦系数的模糊综合评判

模糊综合评判，考虑多个相关因素，把评价因素集中的元素映射为评价结果集中相应的元素，从而对某一对象进行恰如其分的评价。针对衬垫摩擦系数模糊评判中权重分配存在主观性的问题，利用神经网络的自学习能力，通过一些典型数据进行学习，自动改变权重，从而使综合评判结果更加准确。由实例和仿真结果表明，符合实际情况。     

反挤压积极摩擦功率的计算

本文针对现有文献中用相对速度计算积极摩擦功率的问题,提出了准确的概念和计算方法,并结合杯形件反挤压的实例,对积极摩擦反挤压和常规反挤压的上限解进行了分析和比较。     

对考虑摩擦时机构力分析逐次逼近迭代方法的改进

当机构中不含有二力杆时,考虑摩擦的力分析一般采用逐次逼近迭代方法求解。本文针对目前通用的迭代方法所存在的不足,对迭代方法进行了改进,给出了新的速代方法,并编制了计算机程序。通过算例证明,本方法比未改进方法的收敛速度加快20—40％。